At the Margins of the Grid: The Politics of Off-Grid Electrification
Off-grid electrification, as small-scale decentralized electricity production (mini-grid or individual kit), is a relatively recent concept in the history of energy access policies in Senegal. The first, very experimental, projects appeared in the 1960s, led by scientific pioneers in solar energy (Caille & Badji, 2018 ; Minvielle, 1999 ).