fgd wastewater

Wet Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) Wastewater Treatment Using
A major setback of the wet FGD technology is the production of wastewater, which must be treated before reuse or release into the environment.
Enhanced organic compounds utilization and desalination of coal
DOI: 10.1016/j j.2020.107549 Corpus ID: 218794090; Enhanced organic compounds utilization and desalination of coal-fired power plant FGD wastewater by mixed bacterial sulphate reducing consortium @article{Yan2020EnhancedOC, title={Enhanced organic compounds utilization and desalination of coal-fired power plant FGD wastewater by
Treatment of Wet FGD Wastewater by a Modified Chemical
This research focused on developing a modified chemical precipitation (MCP) method for treating wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) waste water by adding a solid powder reagent directly. Simulated wet FGD wastewater was treated by MCP method in simulation experiments. Optimization experiments were carried out with the help of
A Pilot Demonstration of Spray Dryer Evaporation as a Method to
A thermal model was established. The model showed that to evaporate 200 gpm FGD wastewater with 40,000ppm chloride, with an inlet and outlet gas temperatures of 620°F and 400°F, the required flue gas flow was estimated to be 0.95 million acfm. Data illustrated that the dissolved mercury in the FGD wastewater did not evaporate back to the flue
Zero Liquid Discharge Compliance Strategies for FGD Wastewater
The wastewater will have high concentrations of heavy metals, chloride, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), phosphate, total suspended solids (TSS) and nitrogen. The scrubber blowdown stream is treated in a dedicated FGD wastewater treatment facility, which(WWT) consists of a chemical/physical treatment systemThe .
A two-stage desalination process for zero liquid discharge of flue
Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater was studied. • A two-stage desalination process achieves ZLD of FGD wastewater via Friedel''s salt. • Ca/Al ratio of 3.0 obtained highest Cl − removal and crystallinity of Friedel''s salt.. Effluent of pilot system was recycled for desulfurization with 48.1 % removal of Cl −.
FGD Wastewater
FGD Wastewater. Generally, the flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater refers to the discharged water from the gypsum dewatering system and cleaning system, and the overflow water of wastewater cyclone. The wastewater quality is influenced by various factors in the power generation process. For instance, the purity of coal used, the
Mechanisms of Spirodela polyrhiza tolerance to FGD wastewater
In FGD wastewater-treated plantlets, the degraded products of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, primarily polyunsaturated fatty acids (18:3), were incorporated into triacylglycerols. Genes involved in early fatty acid biosynthesis, β-oxidation, and lipid degradation were upregulated while genes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis were
Enhanced organic compounds utilization and desalination of coal
Flue gas desulphurization (FGD) wastewater from coal-fired power plant contained sulfate, halogens, metals, metalloids and organics, which led to serious corrosion and environment pollution. For
Flue-gas desulfurization
OverviewFGD chemistryMethodsHistorySulfuric acid mist formationFacts and statisticsAlternative methods of reducing sulfur dioxide emissionsSee also

Most FGD systems employ two stages: one for fly ash removal and the other for SO2 removal. Attempts have been made to remove both the fly ash and SO2 in one scrubbing vessel. However, these systems experienced severe maintenance problems and low removal efficiency. In wet scrubbing systems, the flue gas normally passes first through a fly ash removal device, either an e

Process development of flue gas desulphurization wastewater
FGD wastewater is featured by high salinity and variable water quality. It is preferable to achieve reliable FGD wastewater ZLD by applying forced circulation multi
Advanced treatment technology for FGD wastewater in coal-fired
FGD wastewater from coal-fired power plants are increasingly stringent. Besides, the traditional chemical precipitation method can no longer meet the needs of
Enhanced organic compounds utilization and desalination of coal
Flue gas desulphurization (FGD) wastewater from coal-fired power plant contained sulfate, halogens, metals, metalloids and organics, which led to serious corrosion and environment pollution. For establishing intensive treatment of FGD wastewater, a mixed bacterial sulfate reducing consortium (MBSRC) was obtained from strain BY7 and SR10
Design and Operation of FGD Wastewater Treatment System in a
The capacity of flue gas desulfurization(FGD) wastewater treatment system in a power plant is 40 m3/h,and a physicochemical process mainly composed of neutralization,flocculation and sedimentation is adopted.The effluent quality meets the requirements in Discharge Standard of Wastewater from Limestone-gypsum Flue Gas Desulfurization System in
Process development of flue gas desulphurization wastewater
Zero emission of wastewater from coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) is one of the pathways for cleaner electricity production. It is expected that low-cost and reliable zero liquid discharge (ZLD) of flue gas desulphurization (FGD) wastewater will be achieved by applying the forced circulation multi-effect distillation and crystallization (FC-MEDC)
Numerical simulation of bypass evaporation system treating FGD
ABSTRACT. A novel zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) technology for desulfurization wastewater treatment is put forward in this paper. A ZLD reconstruction project performed on 2 × 320 MW desulfurization system was taken as the research object, to study the evaporator structure and the key factors affecting spray evaporation through
Numerical simulation of bypass evaporation system treating FGD
A novel zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) technology for desulfurization wastewater treatment is put forward in this paper. A ZLD reconstruction project performed on 2 × 320 MW desulfurization system was taken as the research object, to study the evaporator structure and the key factors affecting spray evaporation through CFD
Treatment of flue gas desulfurization wastewater with near-zero
The treatment process for flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater was investigated using an integrated nanofiltration–membrane distillation (NF-MD) technology
Fundamental Challenges and Engineering Opportunities in Flue Gas
3 Figure 1. Arsenic, chlorides, lead, mercury, nitrate and nitrite, and selenium contaminant concentrations in FGD wastewater. Data collected by Eastern Research Group in 2010 and 2011 at 11 plants as part of the ELG rule-making process.4 Discharge standards under the 2015 ELGs are indicated by the blue squares (for existing sources) and red crosses (for
Wet flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment with reclaimed
To upgrade a wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment process in a typical thermal power plant (TPP) in Hunan province, China, a new concept for reusing polyaluminum chloride (PAC)-based water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) as a coagulant is proposed.
FGD Wastewater — PATH2O
FGD Wastewater. Generally, the flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater refers to the discharged water from the gypsum dewatering system and cleaning system, and the overflow water of wastewater cyclone. The wastewater quality is influenced by various factors in the power generation process. For instance, the purity of coal used, the
Fundamental Challenges and Engineering Opportunities in Flue Gas
We first review factors impacting FGD wastewater composition, examining trace elements in coal, the impacts of air pollution control processes on trace element fate, and the volume
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Wastewater
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Wastewater. Meet compliance with effluent limitation guidelines (ELG) for coal-fired plants. Fossil-fuel power plants emit exhaust that
Desulphurization of FGD wastewater through bacterial sulfate
Coal-fired power plants produce a large amount of sulfate-laden flue gas desulphurization (FGD) wastewater, while a sustainable amount of incineration ash was produced as solid waste in biomass power plants. Both FGD wastewater and incineration ash led to serious environmental problems without proper treatment.
Wet flue gas desulfurization wastewater treatment with reclaimed
To upgrade a wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater treatment process in a typical thermal power plant (TPP) in Hunan province, China, a new concept
FGD Wastewater Treatment
FGD wastewater treatment is challenging due to its particular properties: High concentrations of heavy metals, which can vary depending on the used coal. High concentrations of suspended particles and dissolved solids.
Removal of sulfate from wet FGD wastewater by co-precipitation
Chemical precipitation method was adopted to remove sulfate from wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater and mixtures of Ca(OH) 2 (CH) and NaAlO 2 (SA) were used as precipitants. The mechanisms of sulfate removal were explored according to the experimental and simulated results.
(PDF) Wet Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) Wastewater Treatment
The wet flue gas desulphurization (FGD) method is widely employed to clean acidic gases from flue gas streams, due to its high efficiency. A major setback
Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater Composition and Implications
regulations on trace element discharges from flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater. In this work, we expand a predictive model of trace element behavior at coal-fired power
Process development of flue gas desulphurization wastewater
Processes suitable for FGD wastewater ZLD treatment based on the FC-MEDC technology were developed as depicted in Fig. 2.The following four integration scenarios have been investigated, including plane FC-MEDC system (Scenario 1), RO-incorporated FC-MEDC system (Scenario 2), FE-assisted FC-MEDC system (Scenario
Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines | US EPA
The EPA promulgated the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Guidelines and Standards ( 40 CFR Part 423) in 1974, and amended the regulations in 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 2015, 2020, and 2024. The regulations cover wastewater discharges from power plants operating as utilities. The Steam Electric regulations are incorporated into
Removal of sulfate from wet FGD wastewater by co-precipitation
The sulfate was reduced from 4,881 mg/L to 784 mg/L under the optimized condition. In addition, the heavy metals and fluoride were also mostly removed. The post treatments of the supernatant illustrated that removal of sulfate from wet FGD wastewater by co-precipitation with CH and SA was a better choice.
Mechanisms of Spirodela polyrhiza tolerance to FGD wastewater
FGD wastewater sample preparation and analysis of heavy metals in FGD wastewater were carried out as per EPA 200 methods as previously described [84]. Metals were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS, Agilent, California, USA) at Pace Analytical Service, Hurricane, West Virginia, USA.

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