OverviewFGD chemistryMethodsHistorySulfuric acid mist formationFacts and statisticsAlternative methods of reducing sulfur dioxide emissionsSee also
Most FGD systems employ two stages: one for fly ash removal and the other for SO2 removal. Attempts have been made to remove both the fly ash and SO2 in one scrubbing vessel. However, these systems experienced severe maintenance problems and low removal efficiency. In wet scrubbing systems, the flue gas normally passes first through a fly ash removal device, either an e