Principles and Challenges of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Li-metal and elemental sulfur possess theoretical charge capacities of, respectively, 3,861 and 1,672 mA h g −1 [].At an average discharge potential of 2.1 V, the Li–S battery presents a theoretical electrode-level specific energy of ~2,500 W h kg −1, an order-of-magnitude higher than what is achieved in lithium-ion batteries practice, Li–S